Australia has listed the koala as an endangered species across most of its east coast, after a dramatic decline in numbers.
The once-thriving marsupial has been ravaged by land clearing, bushfires, drought, disease and other threats.
"This listing adds priority when it comes to the conservation of the koala," Environment Minister Sussan Ley said on Friday.
She said officials were designing a recovery plan, and land development applications would now be assessed for impacts on the species.
Last year, a New South Wales inquiry found koalas would be extinct there by 2050 unless there was urgent action.
It estimated the Black Summer bushfires of 2019-20 had killed 5,000 koalas and affected 24% of habitats in New South Wales alone.
