The United States will impose some of the harshest sanctions yet on Russia's oil industry, according to a purported U.S. Treasury document circulating among traders in Europe and Asia that drove global oil prices 3% higher on Friday, Reuters reports.
Some 180 vessels, dozens of traders, two major oil companies and some senior Russian oil executives, are designated in the sanctions, reports of which pushed global oil prices above $80 per barrel.
The sanctions, imposed on Russia for its war in Ukraine, would cause severe disruption of Russian oil exports to its major buyers India and China, four sources in Russian oil trade and three Indian refining sources said.
Refiners in India and China became the biggest buyers of Russian crude exports after the U.S., the European Union and their allies imposed sanctions on Russia's energy industry after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022. Russia pumps around 10% of global oil supply.
Washington will impose sanctions on two oil majors Gazprom Neft and Surgutneftegaz and ship insurance providers Ingosstrakh and Alfastrakhovanie that cover most of ships supplying Russian oil to India, the document showed.
Until now, hundreds of ships and many Russian oil traders have escaped the harshest U.S. sanctions as the Biden administration sought to strike a balance between the case for tighter measures and the risk of a global oil price rally.
Indian refiners will refrain from taking Russian oil in tankers under sanctions or in ships insured by Russian insurers that are under sanctions, the Indian refining sources said, asking not to be named.
